Cats need twice as much protein as dogs. Dry cat foods can be a good source of protein, but since many have a high concentration of some minerals (known collectively as ash), they can also contribute to Feline Urinary Syndrome (FUS). Look for low ash foods (magnesium no more than .08-.10% of content, and a calcium to phosphorus ration of 1.2:1). Avoid fish-based foods, especially tuna because it is high in ash and can lead to a Vitamin E deficiency in cats. Adult cats should be fed two separate meals each day.

One food for a lifetime?

Factors including age and general condition determine your pet's nutritional requirements. Diets should be chosen to meet specific needs and maintain ideal weight. An animal of normal weight has ribs that, while not easily seen, can be felt without an upper layer of fat. Obesity is the most common nutritional disease in dogs and cats, prevails in older animals, and results in part from over-consumption of appealing commercial foods. It may take some time for your pet to develop a taste for a premium diet if he or she is accustomed to highly flavored commercial foods.

Disease can increase need for some nutrients while decreasing ability to absorb others, and activity levels and temperament provide clues to your pet's metabolism. Diets should be chosen to meet specific needs and adjusted as those needs change.

Younger cats and dogs need to be fed more often than older ones, and meal sizes and frequency must be adjusted as the animal grows. Be persistent, and switch your pet to the new diet gradually. Establish appropriate feeding schedules, and stick to them.

Important notes

Proper nutrition and what to avoid

Avoid foods available in grocery stores. These foods tend to contain a lot of filler (corn and rice) which will create excess stool to pick up, may cause allergies and will have long-term side effects.

Quality pet food is available from veterinarians, pet food supply stores and through the Internet.

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